Aims: This study aims to conduct a pilot implementation and evaluation study of an innovative model (I-CoPE) designed to support patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma and their carers. I-CoPE involves the provision of staged information, coordination, preparation through regular screening, and emotional support based upon stages reached in the illness course.
Method: Design: Pilot implementation and program evaluation study of a complex intervention for patients with high grade malignant glioma and their carers. At key timepoints, routine screening and provision of structured information will occur, including: 1) During diagnosis admission; 2) Prior to commencing chemo-radiotherapy; 3) Completion of chemo-radiotherapy. Outcomes of interest: (1) Acceptability and feasibility: enrolment and retention rates, screening and referral outcomes, health service utilization data (summarised by descriptive statistics); (2) Patient and carer outcomes: psychological distress, unmet supportive care and information needs, quality of life, satisfaction with care and preparedness to care (change from baseline to post-intervention assessed using paired sample t tests (p <.05)).
Results: I-CoPE is an acceptable and feasible intervention, with 95% enrolment rate of eligible patients (n=24) and their carers (n=20). Post I-CoPE: (1) Patients reported fewer unmet supportive care (d= 2.7, p <0.001) and information (d= 0.8, p=.06) needs and improved brain-cancer specific quality of life (d= 0.8, p=.05). (2) Carers reported fewer unmet supportive care (d= 1.0, p=.01) and information (d= 0.6, p=.08) needs, improved quality of life (d= 0.7, p=.08), lower carer burden (d= 1.1, p=.0009), and increased preparedness to care (d= 0.7, p=.06).
Conclusions: The positive preliminary results of this pilot implementation of the I-CoPE model into a tertiary neuro-oncology service - both in terms of feasibility and short-term efficacy with improved patient and carer reported outcomes - show promise for further testing via a randomised controlled trial and the potential for broader dissemination.